Credit Reporting 101

Let's take on the fundamentals of the credit reporting system. From the big three credit bureaus, TransUnion, Equifax and Experian, to your rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, this article will help you navigate the credit report maze.

The credit reporting agencies - TransUnion, Equifax and Experian (formerly TRW) are the three national credit reporting agencies that keep records on consumers. The reporting agencies work with lenders, creditors, insurers and employers to update and distribute your information to the appropriate institutions. Here's an example of how the system works:

1. When you apply for a new credit card the creditor requests a copy of your financial history from the reporting agencies. This causes a "hard inquiry" to be recorded on your credit report.

2. The creditor uses your credit reports and scores along with income and debt information to determine what rates to offer.

3. You start to use the new credit card and the creditor reports your activities to the credit reporting agencies about every 30 days.

4. The credit reporting agencies update your credit report as they receive new information from creditors or lenders.

5. Your credit profile changes based on your financial activity. The next time you apply for a credit card or loan, the process repeats.

Your credit report - Your credit report is divided into six main sections: consumer information (address, birthday and employment), consumer statement, account histories, public records, inquiries and creditor contacts. When you open a new account, miss a payment or move, these sections are updated with new information. Old negative records will stay on your credit report for 7-10 years. Positive records can remain on your credit report longer. Not all creditors report to all three agencies and the agencies obtain their data independently so your reports from TransUnion, Equifax and Experian could be substantially different from each other. That's why it's important to check your three credit reports every 6-12 months to ensure that the information is accurate and up-to-date.

Correcting inaccuracies - Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, consumers are protected from having inaccurate information on their credit reports. If you find an inaccurate record on your report, try contacting the creditor or lender associated with the mark first. These companies can usually correct the mistake and send an update to the credit reporting agencies. If you can't make progress this way, you can also dispute the inaccuracy directly with the credit reporting agencies.

Working the system - Managing your credit and maintaing a good credit history can lead to better rates on major purchases. We recommend that you check your credit reports every 6-12 months or at least 3 months before a major purchase in order to guard against damaging inaccuracies and identity theft. Routine check-ups along with paying your bills on time, keeping your credit card balances below 35% of their limits and correcting any negative inaccuracies will help you maintain a healthy credit profile.

Financial Education Services (FES) and FES Protection Plan

Don't Let Medical Bills Ruin Your Credit

Medical bills are the leading cause of bankruptcy according to many financial sources. Unfortunately, many people neglect their medical bills without realizing the impact that those unpaid bills could have on their credit score.

How Medical Bills Can Hurt Your Credit

After you receive medical services, your physician or hospital will bill you for any portion that wasn't covered by insurance. Just like any other bill, medical bills have a due date. If you don't pay by the due date, your bill becomes past due. Hospitals will only send you so many past due notices before they give your account to a third-party debt collector to resume collection efforts.

When the debt collector receives your medical bill, one of the first things it will do is report the account to one or all of the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion). The medical collection account is considered a serious delinquency and can remain on your credit report for up to seven years, the maximum amount of time permitted by law.

Your credit score - the number creditors and lenders often use to approve your applications for new loans and credit - is based solely on information that's in your credit report. Since having a collection account on your credit report indicates you have a seriously delinquency in your credit history, your credit score will drop when a new collection is added to your credit report. The more medical collections accounts you have, the lower your credit score will be.

Protect Your Credit from Medical Bills

One of the easiest ways to keep medical bills from impacting your credit score is to pay your bills when you receive them. If you can't afford to make payment in full, contact the hospital's billing department to make payment arrangements.

Even if you have health insurance, don't assume that your insurance company will always handle bills in a timely manner. If you receive a bill that should have been covered by insurance, contact your insurance company to find out why the bill wasn't paid. It could have been a simple oversight by hospital billing or the insurance claims department. Insurance companies often cover only a certain percentage of medical bills, so you might be responsible for some portion of medical debt after the insurance company has covered its part.

To find out whether you have unpaid medical bills out there, check your credit report.

To be doubly safe, you might contact the hospital or physician's billing department to check the status of your account, especially if you've received any medical services within the past year. Sometimes, just because the medical bills aren't on your credit report doesn't mean they don't exist. By contacting the medical provider, you'll know for sure whether you have outstanding medical bills that could end up hurting your credit.

For more information contact Mark Bustamonte at 954-707-2932 or visit

Financial Education Services (FES) and FES Protection Plan

VR Tech announces name change to Financial Education Services

At the first annual National Convention in Atlanta, GA in February 2010, VR Tech Marketing Group announced the name change to Financial Education Services (FES) to better identify the mission of the company and related product line.

Coral Springs, Florida (PRWEB) March 5, 2010 -- VR Tech Marketing Group, in order to better identify it mission, products and services, announced a name change to Financial Education Services (FES).

VR Tech Marketing Group, now Financial Education Services (FES) has been in successful operation for over 7 years. FES has worked with consumers since 2003 to help educate consumers about the importance of credit as well as providing resources to help consumers improve and maintain there credit rating.

Financial Education Services over the years has continued to build it's product line by adding products that enhance the credit restoration process. FES recognizes that the key to helping someone that has credit issues requires more then just deleting derogatory items from the credit report.

Some on the enhancements include the VR Tech Prepaid MasterCard as well as the UltraScore program. The prepaid MC offers an unsecured minimum line of credit that is acquired by applying a direct deposit from an employer to the consumers card. This ensures the repayment of the unsecured line as well as building good payment history.

UltraScore provides a comprehensive credit analysis for the consumer as well as an "Action Plan" to help the consumer understand all the components of there credit profile and what they need to do in order to maximize there credit in the most efficient manner.

Another major announcement that was made a the National Convention was the creation of the YFLF (Youth Financial Literacy Foundation) and the YFL (Youth Financial League) designed to help teach youth the importance of being financially literate. This program is geared toward youth ages between 8 to 18. This program will provide interactive web based teaching modules. Youth that complete the financial curriculum will be eligible for educational scholarships.

As well introduced was the launch of the FES Protection Plan. The FES Protection Plan is holistic approach to help consumers protect all areas of their finances and includes: Positive Credit Builder, Identity Theft Protection, Estate Planning, FES Debtzero.

FES Debtzero is a web based application that helps consumers to establish a clear and precise method of eliminating personal debt, secured or unsecured, in the most effective way. This tool will show the consumer how to repay there debt while creating discretionary income for savings.

Financial Education Services (FES) with it's long history of success as a company and very high valued products is positioning it self to be a major player in the revitalization of the economy by address the issue of financial illiteracy in communities all across the country.

For additional information about how you can on Financial Education Services (FES) please contact Mark Bustamonte at 954-707-2932 or visit https://www.myfinancialeducationservices.com.

About Financial Education Services (FES):

Mark Bustamonte is a Sales Director for Financial Education (FES) services and has been a member since 2003.

Contact Info

Mark Bustamonte, Sales Director Financial Education Services 954-707-2932 http://www.myfinancialeducationservices.com http://www.primefinancialcreditservices.com http://www.financialempowermentnetwork.com

Are banks the only ones looking at my FICO score, and do they have to pay the same fee I do?

No and no. The sites show a scale of interest rates for different types of loans, but did you know that your insurance agent also uses an insurance score to help determine your premiums? The Fair Isaac Company developed the first insurance scoring model in 1998 and there have been some updates since then. Concrete information on this subject is very sketchy, but my personal insurance agent told me that home owners' policies cost up to 40% more if your credit is in the toilet, but vehicle insurance premiums more than double with bottom-of-the-barrel credit scores. I asked if I could get a table with this information and was told that I couldn't. Farmer's Insurance is not using the FICO score specifically, but they do have a score-based model that uses credit report data.

Employers are relying more on credit scores for hiring decisions and for promotions, but it doesn't stop there. Many utility companies will require a deposit prior to connecting service and some are using your credit score to determine your kilowatt/hour RATE! Just imagine, you might be paying more for electricity soon based on a low credit score.

I'm sure that no one is surprised to find that banks and insurance companies pay a fraction of what you pay to get the same information. On Myfico.com you will pay $15.95 to get FICO Standard, which only provides scores and bureau information for Equifax and Trans Union. Due to an on-going law suit between Fair Isaac and Experian, you cannot purchase your Experian FICO score at Myfico.com. As a national mortgage lender, we can purchase all three FICO scores with the matching bureaus for $9.86. I'm sure the big banks get an even better discount.

Which institutions are already using FICO ’08, and how much will the new version lower my score?

The "selling point" of FICO '08 is broad based. The Fair Isaac Company said, "The strongest improvements in risk prediction over current FICO scores are achieved in key consumer segments such as those opening new accounts or having prior derogatory information. In addition, this newest generation of FICO scores includes refinements to help lenders better evaluate consumers who are comparatively new to credit." Fine, but what does that mean?

A webinar put on by the company in September of 2009 allowed for some interesting interchange. We were told that people with very high scores would be unaffected, but those in the lower ranges could expect to see their scores drop by as much as 10 to 30 points. That statistic is NOT published anywhere, lest you go looking for it. The new version would also identify authorized user accounts that had been set up for the sole purpose of creating the appearance of a long-established trade line. We were told that collection accounts less than $100 would not affect the score, nor would an isolated late payment if the consumer had an otherwise stellar payment history.

What version of FICO is being used to generate my score?

Remember when Microsoft's Windows '95 was getting all the press? Since then there have been a multitude of newer and better versions of the operating system, and right now Microsoft is promoting Windows 7. FICO is nothing more than a software algorithm that crawls through the data on your credit report; much the same way as Google will crawl through web sites looking for content. The purpose of the FICO software is to try and predict your chances of defaulting on future debt obligations within the next 2 to 3 years. So how many versions of FICO are out there?

At least three that we know of. Until recently, the mortgage industry was able to use a version written back in 1998. This was only available for the data contained in a Trans Union report, but nevertheless, there were instances when the 1998 version gave you a higher Trans Union FICO score, and those 5 to 10 points were sometimes the difference in getting a loan.

Most banks using FICO are using the version created in 2004, which is commonly referred to as FICO Classic. The Fair Isaac Company is aggressively promoting the newest version of FICO which has been dubbed FICO '08.

10 Reason to Repair Bad Credit

Bad credit not only keeps you from getting a credit card or loan; it can leave you homeless, carless, and even worse, jobless. This is due to the fact that more and more businesses are using your credit to make decisions about you. If this isn't reason enough to get your credit in order here are 10 reasons why you should repair your credit.

1. Save money on interest Low credit scores mean you have higher interest rates and pay more on loan balances.

2. Lower insurance rates Your credit history affects what you pay on insurance premiums. This includes home, auto, and life insurance.

3. Stop paying high security deposits Phone companies and utility service providers check your credit before establishing service. They charge a deposit to offset the risk of default. Bad credit can often mean a hefty deposit amount.

4. Get a higher credit limit The more you pay bills on time; creditors will increase your credit limit. Before an increase though, they will check your credit.

5. Buy a new house Owning a home has always been the American Dream. Bad credit means a high interest rate that can often make a home unaffordable.

6. Rent an apartment Bad credit can not only keep you from buying a home, it can also keep you from renting an apartment. Landlords check credit to determine the probability that you'll be late on your rent.

7. Buy a new car Auto lenders are among the many businesses that often check your credit before lending to you.

8. Get a job Employers will check your credit before deciding to hire you. A bad credit history can cost you a job or a promotion.

9. Stop relying on co-signers When your credit is bad, you'll often need others to co-sign for credit cards and loans. This puts financial pressure on them and they don't receive any benefit.

10. Start your own business Starting a new business takes money, so to get your business off the ground many entrepreneurs often rely on small business loans. Bad credit can keep you from getting financing.

Country Moutain Coastal is a member of the Financial Empowerment Network Team and Prime Financial Credit Services
you can also visit creditfor more information on Country Moutain Coastal.

Loan mods are unintended "score mods"

A 12/28/09 article in Money.Cnn.com showed that even if you are current on your house payment, a loan modification will sometimes be calamitous to your credit score. How does this happen? First off, most loan modifications have a trial period that you are expected to perform in. If you fail to make timely payments for the first 3 to 6 months, then the modification attempt is terminated and the bank will again pursue foreclosure.

During that trial period your Note has not been officially modified, so you are, by definition, on a partial payment plan. Whether it is a partial payment plan on a credit card or a mortgage, it makes no difference. When the lender enters that data to the credit bureaus it will show negatively on your credit. Next, let's suppose you complete the trial period successfully. Once your loan modification plan is accepted, you may still have a delinquent balance carrying forward. This delinquent balance will also serve as a negative mark against your credit even though you are "paying as agreed" based on the loan modification terms.

I don't think the banks are ignorant of the affect these policies have on consumers. Lower credit scores are the pathway to charging higher rates and fees and a loan modification is just one avenue that provides a bank with that opportunity. There is a lot of give and take throughout the loan mod process along with expressed and implied terms. If you think your score has been damaged by a loan modification - remember this, the burden of proof for reporting correctly is squarely on the shoulders of the credit bureaus. To find out how to "audit" the information on your credit reports please visit my affiliate link site.

George Andersen is a member of the Financial Empowerment Network Team and Prime Financial Credit Services
you can also visit Credit Educationfor more information on George Andersen.

Your Credit Score Is Yours to Control

Are you confused by credit, and how to create a better credit score? Don't feel bad, many consumers and business people find it hard to understand why their credit score is low. They pay their bills. And when they are a little late on a payment, they pay extra fees to the Lenders to make up for that. The Lenders enjoy great profits, and yet, the Borrower gets penalized more. Is it fair? I say NO! Enough! It's time for us to take control of our credit scores, and get them to reflect accurately, what kind of people we really are. In fact, the United States government agrees. Toady, there are laws to protect us, and allow us to take back control of our credit histories and credit scores.

Use these laws to make sure you aren't forced to pay more for auto loans, credit cards, mortgages, insurance and utilities. Besides costing you more money in monthly bills, we've been hearing more about people who get job offers that are later taken back, because of a "bad" credit score, a result of having been out of work for a year or longer. They didn't use credit to support a luxurious lifestyle. Ironically, they are penalized by taking away the very thing that they need to get back on their feet and to get back to paying their bills. Is it just me, or does it seem ridiculous to you as well? Credit reporting agencies, and Lenders, seem to believe that it's their right to penalize consumers to any level that they choose. The US government says it isn't their right. It is their right to report late payments and defaults on payment agreements, to the extent that they report it accurately. Is the information on your credit report accurate?

Frits Tessers is a member of the Financial Empowerment Network Team and Prime Financial Credit Services
you can also visit Personal Coaching for more information on Frits Tessers.

Credit Reporting Guidelines

Below are some very important credit reporting guideline that you as a consumer should be aware of.

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) was designed to promote accuracy and to ensure that the credit reporting agencies maintain precise information regarding consumer credit.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) enforces the FCRA and is the watchdog over the three credit reporting agencies. The FTC enforces fines and may shut down any business that does not operate in compliance with the FCRA.

The FTC stipulates the maximum length of time a negative item can stay on a consumer's credit report is 7 years, unless it is a Public Record. Bankruptcy and other public records may be legally allowed to remain on the credit report for 10 years.

The Credit Reporting Agencies have 30 days to investigate our challenges according to the FCRA. The agencies can verify, modify, or delete a negative item in question. If a creditor takes longer than 30 days to respond back to the CRA for their request for investigation, the information should be automatically deleted.

It is important to note that the agencies are allowed to temporarily delay sending the consumers back their updates by sending a notification within the 30 days that they have received the requests and an investigation is pending.

The FTC also regulates the Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA), which is designed to protect consumers from inaccurate information by their original creditors. The FCBA states that the consumer is not liable for unauthorized charges and other billing mistakes by their original creditor. The FCBA also states that that the original creditor is responsible for verification of any adverse account that the consumer challenges, and also responsible for any illegal activities by third party collection agencies that the original creditor assigns the account to.

The FCBA bounds original creditors to correct inaccurate reporting of information to the credit reporting agencies.

Fair, Isaac and Company of California originally developed the concept of the credit scoring model for use by financial institutions. Today, most credit agencies and lenders calculate your credit score (FICO) based on their formula.

Credit scores are being used increasingly by potential employers as a considering factor for hiring.

Credit scores are now being used on a small scale to determine auto insurance and utility rates.

The credit score is a computation of many different factors, including payment history, proportion of debt to available credit, and amount of credit used.

The length of a consumer's credit history counts towards 15% of consumer credit scores.

A consumer's payment history counts towards 35% of credit scores.

The type of credit a consumer has open determines 10% of their credit score. The different types of credit include: secured - mortgages, unsecured/revolving - credit cards, installment - car payments and small home improvement loans.

In calculating credit scores, the amount owed is an important indicator of a consumer's credit worthiness, and equates to 30% of their credit score. If a consumer is carrying high balances on many accounts, creditors may see this as a sign of financial overextension, or possibly irresponsible credit use,  and may assign the consumer a high risk. Consumers should make every attempt to keep account balances at 35% of their allowable credit limit.

The amount of newly established credit accounts for 10% of the credit score.

The best way for a consumer with little or no credit history to establish good credit is by applying for a secured credit card and making the payments on time.

For more information go to: Credit Reporting Guidelines

How to Establish Good Credit

When you have little or no credit history, applying for loans and credit can be difficult, if not impossible. Lenders like to see a record of payment history and a current credit score before they extend credit or loans. This information also helps them determine what interest rate to offer. If you do not have a credit history, here are some ways to build it one: Understand What Lenders Are Looking For If you are looking to establish credit for the first time, lenders can't look to your credit score to decide whether or not to lend you money. In these situations they have to examine other factors that can help them decide if you are a good credit risk or not. Here are basic guidelines to follow to establish or re-establish your credit: 1) First and foremost, pay any bills that come your way on time. 2) If you don't have a checking account, open one. You have very little credibility with lenders if you don't have at least a checking account and preferably a savings account as well. Just as importantly, be sure not to overdraw your bank account. Bouncing checks sends a signal to potential lenders that you can't manage your daily finances and are therefore not a good credit risk. 3) Establishing a relationship with a bank will improve your chances in obtaining a loan or credit card through them. If you already do business with a bank, they should be the first place to look. 4) Open a charge card with a local department store or apply for a gasoline credit card. Pay off the entire balance each month. Remember, if you cannot pay off the balance each month, you are spending outside your means. 5) Keep in mind that a lender or creditor may say you are approved for a particular amount, but that does not mean you have the resources to repay it quickly. Borrow only what you can afford to repay quickly. 6) Another important factor lenders look at is your employment history. They want to see if you are able to hold a job or if there are periods of unemployment. Your ability to hold a steady job can improve the likelihood of getting approved. 7) Lenders will also look to see how often you move and whether you rent or own. As with employment history, it pays to have a stable residence. 8) Even without a credit history, it is possible to sign up for many utilities in your own name. Having an electric or gas bill, telephone, cable, or water service in your name also helps. Just having your name on these accounts won't establish a credit score, but it can be helpful for first-time borrowers. 9) Get a secured credit card. To obtain this type of card, you deposit a specified amount of money into a financial institution who will then issue you a bank credit card. The amount you deposit is your credit limit. After you maintain that account in good standing for a while, you may be able to obtain a regular credit card or loan. Establishing Credit is Only the First Step Establishing a good credit history takes time. There are no shortcuts or tricks that can take you from no credit at all to a high score in a matter of months.

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